Cadbury Plc market environment

Cadbury Plc showcase condition A region where there is powerful offer of merchandise and ventures Cadbury works in around 60 nations like India, Australia, Canada, Middle East, Pacific nations with its home office in UK. Nature of business Cadbury has a solid name in the market for selling an assortment of items in three unique classifications like chocolates, treats and gum. Chocolates-dairy milk, five star, break, perk, chomp and so on. Irritation G examination: This is an investigation wherein political, social, affordable and innovative variables are thought about while outlining an associations long haul plans.â [2]â Political: Political choices can be made by the Indian government like expanding the expense rate and this expansion will prompt lessening in deals of the chocolate and hence benefits, this will likewise restrain the open door for development of the organization. Government can likewise suffer limitations concerning the government assistance of the general public and the laborers, thus if the administration chooses to enact the working and removal techniques for Cadbury this could prompt gigantic misfortunes. Since Cadbury is a chocolate plant, the legislature may exceptionally be worried about the medical issues that Cadbury will cause and some more limitations and rules could be made about the elements of Cadbury which could cause in change of the taste. Affordable: Increment in financing costs because of some prudent factors or stage, for example, downturn, could prompt constraining the open door for Cadbury to experience developing and extending. In such downturn in the event that livelihoods get lower, at that point, Cadbury will encounter decline in deals as clients needs change. In the blast stage, extension would be much simpler, economy at the most elevated and deals are probably going to increment. Social: The general public recognition has extraordinary impact on the working of the organization; on the off chance that elective equivalent brands of chocolate show up, at that point clients may switch brands. Increment in the wellbeing cognizance of the general public could prompt significant misfortunes to Cadbury. Innovative: Cadburys customary method of handling chocolate may get influenced by the presentation of new machines and strategies, causing them more cash and being progressively robotized, this change will likewise drive Cadbury to siphon in more cash for the preparation of the staff so as to adjust to new hardware and procedures. The opposition: Cadburys Competitors: Since Cadbury is one of the biggest confectionary production lines, it must face some opposition from other chocolate brand. Cadburys principle contenders are Nestle, Hersheys and Mars. However, Cadburys huge scope of items open up new methods for rivalries. Cadbury not at all like its rivals have a solid base in nations like the UK, Australia, republic of Ireland, India and so forth. Deals and benefit trendâ [3]â Rivalry Cadbury plc (CBY)[27] Tootsie Roll Industries (TR)[28] Rough Mountain Chocolate Factory (RMCF)[29] Hershey Foods (HSY)[30] Wm. Wrigley Jr. Organization (WWY)[31] Magnificent Sugar Company (IPSU)[32] Cosan Limited (CZZ)[33] Market Cap $Mil 16,960.00 1,310.00 57.80 7,500.00 21,100.00 186.88 2,640.00 Income $Mil 7,971.00 497.42 31.90 4,946.72 5,389.10 875.53 1,679.10 Net Profit $Mil 3,927.00 186.67 13.70 1,631.97 2,853.85 104.95 487.80 Net Profit Margin % 5.11% 10.37% 15.56% 4.33% 11.73% 4.97% 20.83% Working Margin % 9.89% 14.24% 24.83% 9.28% 17.87% 6.14% 13.87% Market Shareâ [4]â : it is the all out level of the complete market involved by an organization. Rivalry Cadbury plc (CBY) Mars Settle (NSRGY) Wrigley (WWY) Hershey (HSY) Kraft Foods (KFT) Ferrero Worldwide Confectionery Market 10.1% 8.9% 7.7% 5.5% 5.5% 4.3% 4.2% Chocolate 7.3% 14.7% 12.5% 8.3% 7.8% 6.8% Gum 27.0% 0.1% 34.5% 1.3% 0.1% Candy 7.4% 2.8% 2.9% 2.2% 2.7% 0.3% 1.5% 5C:UsersDanaDocumentsIMG_13112010_032130.png Target Markets: These are gathering of clients the organization had expected to invest all amounts of energy in providing their need.â [6]â Most clear objective would be small children Cadbury expanded its intended interest group to incorporate old matured individuals alongside grown-ups Retailers and chocolate organizations Connection to message just form Opens in another window The Company: Benefits and deals pattern: 7According to the most recent official statement in 2010, Cadbury encountered a considerable increment in the absolute income and deals just as benefits during the current year. In addition, it was referenced that the income expanded by 5% and the second 50% of development expanded by 6%. This advancement was an outcome of the expansion in all the three classifications of Cadbury. The chocolate developed by 7%, the gums by 2% and candy by 5% Piece of the pie: Business area: Cadbury happens to be a business to business. Cadbury lies in the confectionary area. Revenueâ [8]â http://t1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcTj9uax2uMb1mobjhHlGCTGjkCE_whg5aYrnesDV0shWj5JRJ_o http://store.businessmonitor.com/bigdb_data/fooddrink7_20100120.gif XI. The venture center: Cadbury sells an assortment of items and in my venture I will center on dairy milk Cadbury chocolate. Dairy milk chocolate bar: Generally normal and favored Cadbury chocolate brand around the world. Ingredientsâ [9]â : Full Cream Milk, Sugar, Cocoa Mass, Cocoa Butter, Milk Solids, Vegetable Fat, Emulsifiers (Soya Lecithin, 476), Flavors. May contain hints of Nuts. Milk Chocolate contains Cocoa Solids 26%, Milk Solids 28%. Contains the logo glass and a half milk, purple shading bundling. Lies in the chocolate class and nation spotlight will be on Indian market. Cadbury can likewise converge with their providers so as to have two way benefits and stay away from clashes It can likewise begin making their own cocoa and utilization of fixings so as to set aside up cash and import charges. Dangers: With wellbeing mindfulness expanding more step by step the creation and offer of the chocolates will diminish Some provincial laws relying upon the nation may boycott a few fixings or specific kind of chocolate which may cause terrible exposure and misfortune in clients and retailers. Expanded serious rivalry from other chocolate brands and utilizing serious estimating may cause decreases in the income and increment costs. The expansion of value control and guidelines declared with respect to the wellbeing of the fixings and reactions. The Company Marketing Strategy: XIII. Market Segmentation: this alludes to partitioning the objective market into bunches as per their requirements and interests.â [10]â Each organization when propelling new items or brand would consider showcase division. Segment factors which suggests to sectioning as per age, sex, salary, conjugal status. If there should arise an occurrence of the age bunch Cadbury first focused on little youngsters and in the long run focused on the grown-ups as well. This aides in recognizing the showcasing blend and highlights that would draw in that specific gathering. For money, it will help set the costs of the items that typical clients can bear. Portioning as indicated by ways of life may assist focus with peopling with specific propensities, cooking styles and satisfy their need of utilization of the items for instance a few people would go for the dull costly chocolate due some specific customs. Advantages that the item brings: a few clients think that its truly reasonable to purchase a fundamental item that would simply fulfill their need like Cadbury dairy milk. Events: this gathering of clients would just purchase these chocolates on events, for example, Christmas, Halloween and so forth known as occasional purchasers. (crã ¨me eggs, Easter eggs) Cadbury additionally considers the fundamental inclinations for instance having a dairy milk hazelnuts chocolate bar with some tea or espresso. Considering habituation is additionally sectioning. XIV. Focusing on: This term alludes to considering a specific gathering of individuals to make them clients of the brand. Focusing on changes with the difference in item yet fundamentally for Cadbury target advertise is the entire populace. XV. Situating of Cadbury: When Cadbury entered the market, it was entire one of a kind chocolate with the uncommon formula and bundling. Viable situating of Cadbury occurred when promoting succeeded and various assortments of chocolates fired coming up. Its significant for organization to have close connection to the clients which Cadbury was fruitful at doing and that the main consideration that advanced the chocolate. XVI. Separation: Cadbury began contrastingly with its formula of the dairy milk. Cadbury fundamentally can't be delegated chocolate since it doesnt have enough cocoa as is called dairy milk. Cadbury dairy milk chocolate barC:UsersDanaDocumentsIMG_12112010_215635.png Cadbury was set in the middle of the separated pioneer and cost pioneer since its exceptional and yet keeping costs as least as could be expected under the circumstances. (utilizing financially savvy methods)â [11]â Cadbury dairy milk chocolate barXVII. Development methodology: these are strategies towards picking up prosperity.Boston Matrix Diagram Boston Matrix: it is a diagram attracted to break down the items as specialty units (item portfolio).â [12]â Ansoff lattice: its an outline attracted that permits advertisers to develop business through existing markets/new item or new markets/new products.â [13]â Cadbury dairy milk chocolate barhttp://tutor2u.net/business/pictures/Ansoff%20Matrix%20w500.gif The Marketing Mix: XVIII. Item: Cadburys item being talked about here is the dairy milk bar. Cadbury dairy milk is known to have one and a half glass of cream milk in each 200 grams of dairy milk chocolate. Bundling of Cadbury: It has purple bundling as known It contains the logo which is the glass and a half milk It ought to be attractive uncommonly if kids were focused on and profoundly tasteful if grown-ups were focused on Simple and safe to open and use Ought to contain the fixings and spot of production on the back Should come in different sizes Since its chocolate, thick bundling ought to be utilized so as to shield chocolate from warmth and m

America in Comparison to Other Countries

In the event that more punctuation classes ere included during secondary school, our nation could be on the correct way to finding the training in different nations. Consistently, kids are presented to poor language structure. Numerous tunes, network shows, motion pictures, and magazines utilize erroneous language. Melodies frequently incorporate expressions rather than complete contemplations, and a few tunes even contain words that don't exist. In the event that that is every one of that understudies see and hear, they won't have the option to make a differentiation between the right and wrong approach to speak.Text informing has likewise made children have poor composing aptitudes. Testing makes kids compose by utilizing sections, Incorrect spelling, and poor accentuation. Americans don't set aside the effort to compose effectively in light of the fact that they are so stressed over completing things rapidly. U. S. Residents would prefer not to be wasted time with ensuring their a ccentuation Is right or their comma Is In the correct spot. Understudies need rehashed, tarry practice to escape from the fast way of life they are utilized to, so as to have the option to use sentence structure in the privilege way.Focusing more on punctuation during English classes will strengthen appropriate language, and wipe out the issues that content informing and new innovation bring. As a nation, understanding language structure can affect our lives. We need language structure to prevail in regular daily existence. When applying to a school or a Job, punctuation is critical. School expositions are a significant part in being acknowledged in school, and establishing a decent first connection. Once in school, English classes center a great deal around sentence structure In articles and research papers.Students would rapidly fall behind If they were curious about fundamental language structure abilities. Additionally, going to Job interviews expects you to utilize legitimate l anguage. To be recruited, the worker needs to talk well with the goal that the supervisor realizes the organization will be very much spoken to. Future Job candidates could wind up being jobless, just in light of the fact that they weren't syntactically instructed to talk pee a meeting or an executive gathering. America would be bringing down its measures if the instruction framework chose to dispose of sentence structure from the curriculum.This essentially gives consent for U. S. Residents to be unmotivated and apathetic. Schools would need to bring down their induction norms, since SAT scores, ACT scores, and school paper scores would all be lower. This would put us much further behind different nations and their instructive advancement. The United States would relapse from an effectively low instructive level. We would fall so a long ways behind different nations, and always be unable to get up to speed. In the event that punctuation keeps on being pushed to the side throughout the years, it will in the end be eliminated.Grammar may not appear to be Important, yet It can transform us. Talking appropriately encourages us In school, Jobs, and even get-togethers. Concentrating more on language structure In English educational plans Is a little change could have any kind of effect for our nation. It may not put us at the most noteworthy positioning for instruction, yet s positively a beginning we have to demonstrate to toner nations Tanat we are not quilters, and we unquestionably won't bring down our guidelines. In the event that anything, we should attempt to higher our gauges with the goal that we won't be so mediocre compared to different nations.

Foundation and Empire 7. Bribery

Sergeant Mori Luk made a perfect warrior of the positions. He originated from the colossal agrarian planets of the Pleiades where just armed force life could break the attach to the dirt and the unavailing existence of drudgery; and he was normal of that foundation. Sufficiently unoriginal to confront peril unafraid, he was solid and dexterous enough to confront it effectively. He acknowledged requests in a split second, drove the men under him inflexibly and loved his general unswervingly. But with that, he was of a bright sort. In the event that he murdered a man in the line of obligation without a piece of wavering, it was additionally without a piece of enmity. That Sergeant Luk should flag at the entryway before entering was further an indication of propriety, for he would have been flawlessly inside his privileges to enter without flagging. The two inside gazed upward from their night supper and one connected with his foot to remove the broke voice which shook out of the battered pocket-transmitter with splendid enthusiasm. â€Å"More books?† asked Lathan Devers. The sergeant held out the firmly twisted chamber of film and scratched his neck. â€Å"It has a place with Engineer Orre, however he'll must have it back. He will send it to his children, you know, similar to what you may call a gift, you know.† Ducem Barr turned the chamber in his grasp with intrigue. â€Å"And where did the architect get it? He hasn't a transmitter additionally, has he?† The sergeant shook his head determinedly. He highlighted the thumped about remainder at the foot of the bed. â€Å"That's the just one in the spot. This individual, Orre, presently, he understood that book from one of these pig-pen universes over here we caught. They had it in a major structure without anyone else and he needed to slaughter a couple of the locals that attempted to prevent him from taking it.† He took a gander at it appraisingly. â€Å"It makes a decent trinket †for kids.† He stopped, at that point said subtly, â€Å"There's huge news gliding about, coincidentally. It's just talk, yet all things being equal, it's too acceptable to even think about keeping. The general did it again.† And he gestured gradually, gravely. â€Å"That so?† said Devers. â€Å"And what did he do?† â€Å"Finished the Enclosure, that is all.† The sergeant laughed with a caring pride. â€Å"Isn't he the corker, however? Didn't he work it fine? One of the colleagues who's solid on extravagant talk, says it went as smooth and even as the music of the circles, whatever they are.† â€Å"The huge hostile beginnings now?† asked Barr, gently. â€Å"Hope so,† was the tumultuous reaction. â€Å"I need to get back on my boat since my arm is in one piece once more. I'm sick of sitting on my scupper out here.† â€Å"So am I,† mumbled Devers, out of nowhere and brutally. There was a touch of underlip trapped in his teeth, and he stressed it. The sergeant took a gander at him suspiciously, and stated, €Å"i would be wise to go now. The skipper's round is expected and I'd similarly as soon he didn't get me in here.† He delayed at the entryway. â€Å"By the way, sir,† he said with unexpected, cumbersome timidity to the merchant, â€Å"I got notification from my significant other. She says that little cooler you offered me to send her works fine. It doesn't cost her anything, and she pretty much keeps a month's gracefully of nourishment solidified up total. I acknowledge it.† â€Å"It's okay. Disregard it.† The extraordinary entryway moved silently shut behind the smiling sergeant. Ducem Barr escaped his seat. â€Å"Well, he gives us a reasonable return for the cooler. We should investigate this new book. Ahh, the title is gone.† He unrolled a yard or so of the film and glanced through at the light. At that point he mumbled, â€Å"Well, stick me through the scupper, as the sergeant says. This is ‘The Garden of Summa,' Devers.† â€Å"That so?† said the dealer, without intrigue. He pushed aside what was left of his supper. â€Å"Sit down, Barr. Tuning in to this bygone era writing isn't benefiting me in any way. You heard what the sergeant said?† â€Å"Yes, I did. What of it?† â€Å"The hostile will begin. Also, we sit here!† â€Å"Where would you like to sit?† â€Å"You realize what I mean. There's no utilization just waiting.† â€Å"Isn't there?† Barr was cautiously expelling the old film from the transmitter and introducing the new. â€Å"You revealed to me a decent arrangement of Foundation history in the most recent month, and it appears that the incredible pioneers of past emergencies did valuable minimal more than sit †and wait.† â€Å"Ah, Barr, yet they knew where they were going.† â€Å"Did they? I guess they said they did when it was finished, and for all I know possibly they did. In any case, there's no confirmation that things would not have turned out also or better on the off chance that they had not known where they were going. The more profound financial and sociological powers aren't coordinated by individual men.† Devers jeered. â€Å"No method for telling that things wouldn't have turned out more terrible, either. You're contending last part backwards.† His eyes were agonizing. â€Å"You know, assume I impacted him?† â€Å"Whom? Riose?† â€Å"Yes.† Barr murmured. His maturing eyes were messed with an impression of the long past. â€Å"Assassination isn't the exit plan, Devers. I once attempted it, under incitement, when I was twenty †yet it understood nothing. I expelled a scalawag from Siwenna, however not the Imperial burden; and it was the Imperial burden and not the lowlife that mattered.† â€Å"But Riose isn't only a reprobate, doc. He's the entire accused armed force. It would self-destruct without him. They hold tight him like children. The sergeant out there drools each time he makes reference to him.† â€Å"Even so. There are different militaries and different pioneers. You should go further. There is this Brodrig, for example †nobody more than he has the ear of the Emperor. He could request many boats where Riose must battle with ten. I know him by reputation.† â€Å"That so? Shouldn't something be said about him?† The dealer's eyes lost in disappointment what they picked up in sharp intrigue. â€Å"You need a pocket plot? He's a low-conceived scalawag who has by unfailing adulation stimulated the impulses of the Emperor. He's very much detested by the court nobility, vermin themselves, since he can make a case for neither family nor modesty. He is the Emperor's counsel no matter what, and the Emperor's too in the most noticeably awful things. He is irresolute by decision yet steadfast by need. There isn't a man in the Empire as unobtrusive in villainy or as rough in his joys. What's more, they state it is highly unlikely to the Emperor's kindness yet through him; and no real way to his, yet through infamy.† â€Å"Wow!† Devers pulled attentively at his perfectly cut facial hair. â€Å"And he's the old kid the Emperor conveyed here to watch out for Riose. Do you realize I have an idea?† â€Å"I do now.† â€Å"Suppose this Brodrig takes an aversion to our young Army's Delight?† â€Å"He presumably has as of now. He's not noted for a limit with regards to liking.† â€Å"Suppose it gets downright terrible. The Emperor may find out about it, and Riose may be in trouble.† â€Å"Uh-huh. Very likely. In any case, how would you propose to get that to happen?† â€Å"I don't have the foggiest idea. I guess he could be bribed?† The patrician snickered tenderly. â€Å"Yes, as it were, yet not in the way you paid off the sergeant †not with a pocket cooler. Also, regardless of whether you arrive at his scale, it wouldn't be justified, despite all the trouble. There's most likely nobody so effectively paid off, however he does not have even the key trustworthiness of noteworthy debasement. He doesn't remain paid off; not for any entirety. Consider something else.† Devers swung a leg over his knee and his toe gestured rapidly and eagerly. â€Å"It's the primary insight, however â€Å" He halted; the entryway signal was blazing by and by, and the sergeant was on the limit again. He was energized, and his expansive face was red and unsmiling. â€Å"Sir,† he started, in a disturbed endeavor at yielding, â€Å"I am grateful for the cooler, and you have constantly addressed me fine, in spite of the fact that I am just the child of a rancher and you are incredible lords.† His Pleiades emphasize had developed thick, to an extreme so for simple appreciation; and with energy, his awkward worker determination cleared out totally the soldierly bearing so long thus agonizingly developed. Barr said delicately, â€Å"What is it, sergeant?† â€Å"Lord Brodrig is coming to see you. Tomorrow! I know, on the grounds that the commander advised me to have my men prepared for dress survey tomorrow for†¦ for him. I thought †I may caution you.† Barr stated, â€Å"Thank you, sergeant, we value that. Be that as it may, it's okay, man; no requirement for-â€Å" In any case, the look on Sergeant Luk's face was currently unquestionably one of dread. He talked in a harsh murmur, â€Å"You don't hear the tales the men tell about him. He has offered himself to the space monster. No, don't chuckle. There are most awful stories told about him. They state he has men with impact firearms who tail him all over, and when he needs delight, he just advises them to impact down anybody they meet. What's more, they do †and he giggles. They state even the Emperor is in fear of him, and that he powers the Emperor to raise burdens and won't let him tune in to the grievances of the individuals. â€Å"And he loathes the general, that is the thing that they state. They state he might want to murder the general, in light of the fact that the general is so extraordinary and savvy. However, he can't on the grounds that our general is a counterpart for anybody and he knows Lord Brodrig is an awful ‘un.† The sergeant flickered; grinned in an abrupt mixed up timidity at his own upheaval; and supported toward the entryway. He gestured his head, jerkily. â€Å"You mind my words. Watch him.† He dodged out. What's more, Devers looked into, hard-peered toward. â€Å"This breaks things our way, doesn't it, doc?† â€Å"It depends,† said Barr, dryly, â€Å"on Brodrig, doesn't it?† In any case, Devers was thinking, not tuning in. He was thinki

Effects of Cyber Bullying on Psychosocial Development in Adolescent

Effects of Cyber Bullying on Psychosocial Development in Adolescent Cyberbullying is mostly entailing the act of intimidating a person by sending them threatening and daunting messages using electronic communication devices. The study is meant to investigate how cyberbullying affects the social and psychological growth of adolescents. Erikson theory of psychological suggests that in the eight stages of mental, an individual must experience a challenge. The crisis may either have negative or a positive effect on an individual’s personality development. The research experience tested the relationship between cyberbullying and the adolescence development. Therefore, the findings showed that cyberbullying is a global public health apprehension among adolescents. Ultimately, Erikson theory of psychosocial relates with the research topic in that, regarding the eight stages that a healthy developing person must go through, there are challenges that one encounters. Also, cyberbullying affects the psychosocial growth of adolescents. Furthermore, the research results support this theory by highlighting the similar effects that teenager’s experiences. According to the findings, cyberbullying poses a significant threat to adolescents hence hindering their psychosocial development. Besides, the conclusion sums up to the fact that the youth’s personality is affected by cyberbullying thus could lead to low self-esteem. Introduction Currently, the culture of young people is migrating whereby, instead of using the internet as a mode of communication every day, it has changed to be a necessity and a primary mode of communication. Therefore, it has created a perspective and unique harmful dynamic for a social correlation. Besides, cyberbullying encompasses action taken through communication technologies with the aim of hurting another person. According to Ericson theory, the first five stages occur up to the age of eighteen then the other three happen beyond to adulthood (Domino Affonso., 1990). Erikson puts a great emphasis on adolescents’ development even though he believes there is room for a person to continue developing throughout their life. The human lifespan development area varies from childbirth to adulthood. Regarding this theory, acquisition of health virtues and successful growth of personality results from the completion of each development stage (Domino Affonso., 1990). Methods In this case, the method used is correlation or descriptive whereby, we use a survey to investigate the relationship between the psychosocial development of adolescents and cyberbullying. The variables that impact cyber bullying among the young people in cyberspace were measured in this research design. Additionally, the effects of cyberbullying on the psychosocial development of an adolescent were collected through statistical data using this study. Evidently, the Internet communication among the youth is at a high rate hence increases the chances of cyberbullying occurrences. Furthermore, this study determines where a relationship between the two variables, which is cyber bullying and youth’s development, exists. A descriptive analysis of the respondent’s demographic behavior occurred through this research design. Moreover, developed research questions and the hypothesis aimed at passing awareness of the effects of cyberbullying on how the youths develop socially. Some participants were used in the study and their experiences and attitude on cyberbullying and how their psychosocial development is affected was investigated. An institution review board played the role of evaluating the purpose of the study, position of the researcher and determining whether it is ethical (Morrow Downey., 2013). The study took place at Cambridge University located in England. The reason for choosing this site is the fact that it has a reasonable population which can serve best in the study. The respondents got recruited through an advertisement that was approved by the student government connotation. Questionnaires were given out to the participants to feel out their responses. Additionally, an observation method was used to collect more information on cyberbullying of adolescents. In this study, convenience sampling to investigate students at Cambridge University was employed by the researcher. Besides, it involves, examining how the social health growth of a young person can be affected by cyberbullying. Additionally, the target population for this survey consisted of both male and female students. The questioners used were meant to collect data and information from the respondents. It was both structured and unstructured to give room for more collection of initial information. Therefore, the raw data collected stored for further statistical analysis to come up with the correct findings. Besides, the employed descriptive statistics measured and integrated cross-tabulation and frequency dissemination. Also, to obtain insight of the respondents of the study, utilization of frequency propagation of demographic data was conducted. Limitation of the study Foremost, the questionnaires had issues since they were not reused from a previous survey. It means that the researcher was the one who created them for only the purpose of examining and conducting the study. Also, Cambridge University constituted both Americans and African American students, so there was a limitation in investigating other races on the effects of cyberbullying on the psychosocial development of youths. Therefore, it is clear that the researcher did not have the same ethnicity collection. Results According to study, it is evident that cyber bullying leads to victimization and internalization of issues by the young people. For instances, the findings show that there is the existence of a substantial relationship between the depression among adolescents and cyberbullying victimization. The results indicate that high rates of depressive effects relate to a significant amount of cyberbullying victimization (Morrow Downey., 2013). Regarding the research, when controlling possible perplexing variables, there is a different influence of cyberbullying in depressing symptomology and suicidal thoughts in the adolescents group. The results also show that cyberbullying may lead to externalizing complications of teenagers. For instance, when looking at the youths who have experienced cyberbullying, they are most likely involved in drug abuse and sexual behaviors. Example, taking alcohol, involved in early sex, carrying of weapons in schools among others. As compared to other peers, cyberbullying victims likely involve in these unethical actions. Besides, such practices affect the academic growth of the adolescent and also interferes with their general health growth (Valkenburg Jochen., 2011). Additionally, the outcomes show that cyberbullying also leads to problem behaviors and perpetration. Concerning the survey, it is evident that teenagers who are culprits of cyber bullying involve themselves in problem behaviors which may include, illegal acts, reactive aggression and increased number of proactive action Valkenburg Jochen., 2011). Negative emotions from youths like anger, fear, frustration, embracement and sadness have been associated with cyber bullying. According to the findings, cyberbullying poses a significant threat to adolescents hence hindering their psychosocial development Valkenburg Jochen., 2011). The research findings change the personal values and behaviors of an individual in that; their personality is highly affected since they feel alone when bullied online and distressed. It leads to low self-esteem and in other cases, makes the person venture into immoral activities. Apart from low self-esteem, a person is ever reluctant to let family members near their technological communication devices and also withdraw from spending more time with friends and relatives. Additionally, there is a change in personality and looking for excuses to stay away from learning institutions or work. Alternatively, a psychology profession can use these research findings in a professional setting to assist cyberbullying victims. It could be done through counseling, going through therapy that would help the adolescent to overcome their distresses. By doing so, the rate of suicidal deaths and immorality among the youths will reduce (Valkenburg Jochen., 2011). Conclusion Definitively, regarding the research study, it affects the lifespan development concept of Erikson psychosocial theory. Reason being, all the eight stages that are highlighted in this theory must be complete efficiently. They include trust and mistrust, shame and autonomy, guilt and initiative, inferiority and industry, role confusion and ego identity, isolation and intimacy, stagnation and generativity, despair and ego integrity. Completion of all the stages leads to the increased chances of solving crises among individuals. Erikson terms these crises as psychosocial in nature because they involve a person’s psychosocial needs. With all these said and done, cyberbullying affects the psychosocial growth of adolescents by victimization, making wrong decisions and changing their personalities. Therefore, this deduction sums up to the fact that the youth’s personality is affected by cyberbullying thus could lead to low self-esteem.

The White Paint And The Sambo - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 627 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2019/08/12 Category Literature Essay Level High school Topics: Invisible Man Essay Did you like this example? The white paint and the Sambo doll are symbols in Ralph Ellison’s Invisible Man that emphasizes the futility of finding one’s identity in a world that forces their perspectives onto him. After following Dr. Bledsoe’s wild goose chase to look for a job, the narrator finds himself at the Liberty Paint Plant, which is a factory that prides itself on making pure, â€Å"Optic White† paint (Ellison 217). The narrator is put to work as he begins mixing a black substance into a brown bucket that eventually turns into a brilliant white paint. However, the paint itself symbolizes the relationship between blacks and whites in society. In order to make the white paint, one requires 10 exact drops of the â€Å"dead black† liquid or else the mixture fails to become the pure white the factory demands (201). Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The White Paint And The Sambo" essay for you Create order The factory (as well as the rest of society) depends on the efforts of both black and white men to manufacture white paint, but they suppress black efforts to gain equality with the overpowering bleakness of the white paint. It is only when the narrator accidentally uses remover on the boards and reveals the â€Å"brilliant white diffused with gray† that his boss Kimbro panics and tries to get the narrator to cover up the boards with the white paint (205). The removal of the white paint layer is representative to how America masked years of mistreatment and segregation of blacks behind the shining ideals about freedom and opportunity, leaving people like the narrator to chafe under the identities they are forced to fit into without exception. On the other hand, the Sambo doll symbolizes the controlling power of forced identities as well as the dampening of individualism by the white paint. After the narrator is thrust into a battle royale among his classmates, they are rewarded with another competition to pick up money from a rug. One of the white spectators mocks the boys, saying â€Å"[t]hat’s right, Sambo† when the M.C. assures them that the money is there for the boys to take (26). However, the rug is revealed to be electrified, causing a boy to spasm and â€Å"dance upon his back† after being thrown directly onto the rug (27). The Sambo doll is a caricature of a black slave that entertains their master and carries out their bidding. The man that nicknamed the boys Sambo refers to how the boys are only acting on the spectator’s will, as they first fought in a battle royale and then scramble for fake money like animals. Later in the novel, the narrator spies Clifton on the street selling cardboard Sambo dolls dancing in a â€Å"infuriatingly sensuous motion† as Clifton sang out his wares (431). When the narrator discovers later that the dolls are controlled by a string in the back, it emphasizes how blacks are at the mercy of white men despite their efforts to prove otherwise. Since the Brotherhood had already been limited in their protests and meetings, Clifton’s decision to sell Sambo dolls is much more effective, since the Sambo dolls are physically being controlled by Clifton’s movements, just as how narrator has been manipulated like a puppet by the white figures in his life such as Mr. Norton and the spectators from his high school graduation. With white paint from the Liberty Paint Plant demonstrating the function of blacks as tools for the fame and glory of white people and the Sambo dolls symbolizing white dominance through manipulation, the narrator is unable to define himself beyond what the world has portrayed as a black man. These symbols emphasize how one cannot become an individual without throwing away the masks that the world has provided, but to do so would mean changing systemic racism and discrimination within a lifetime.

Computer Crime And Its Effect On Society - 932 Words

Computer crime has been an issue since the 1970s. Computer crimes have been categorized in two ways. First is a physical activity in which criminals steal computers. Second is that in which criminals commit crimes using computers. The recent development of the Internet has created a substantial increase in criminals commit crimes using computers. Thus, an emerging area of criminal behavior is cyber crime. Computer crimes mostly affect to a lot of areas of the society. When we work with computers it is on us, to know about computer crime, how does it happen and how to prevent it. New technologies are often used by developed and developing countries to do their day to day transactions, both private and government sector often use the†¦show more content†¦Phishing - Deceiving individuals to gain private or personal information about that person. There is an endless list of possible crimes that can occur through the use of the Internet. For example, the Internet can be a medium used for committing hate crimes, pornography, consumer fraud, stalking, terrorism, theft of security or trade secrets, software piracy, economic espionage, and financial institution fraud. The threat of computer crime is underlined by the fact that a security organization such as the Federal Bureau of Investigation was forced to temporarily take down its Internet site in 1991 after an attack by hackers. Companies have been equally vulnerable and have incurred millions of dollars in damage due to the effect of certain viruses. On other side knowledge of crime helps us to develop software to fight against computer crime. It does help us to develop anti-virus software which not only helps us to stay protected from computer crime but also help us to track the source of computer crime. Intelligence agencies are using this knowledge to avoid any threat to the nation and implementing this knowledge to develop new defense technique. There are two main methods that can be used to manage the growth of cyber-crime. The first is to ensure that the law is sufficiently strong to act as a deterrent to potential criminals. However, the law cannot prevent crimes taking place; it can only deal with what has already happened. The second isShow MoreRelatedEthical Issue1171 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Today’s world computer crimes are internet related, and in this area carrying out law barriers are either not well defined or most of the countries they don’t have arraign cyber crime laws. Those laws deliver the absence of the safe, the only substitute is protection against apparent warning exists is to develop ones own, depend on constitutional protection, a big range, and ethics to reduce constitutional entrance. Establishing information systems are grater speed than process ofRead MoreA Brief Look at Cybercrimes1869 Words   |  7 PagesINTRODUCTION To an act or any offence that threaten society and all act or the action can in connection the offence legal and people who do responsible accept fine sentence or jail. With other word meaning, criminal is anything that can give problem or hardship to others. Cybercrime is crime which involves all crime activity the usual carried out like theft, fraud, extortion and all activity which involves breach of law that is existing by using computer facility or more accurately more, by using internetRead MoreModern Cyber Attack And Its Effects On Society932 Words   |  4 PagesTraditional crimes, otherwise known as street crimes, violate state and federal laws without the use of a computer and/or internet. 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Computer users across the globe are facing threat, due to the rise in cases of cyber crime, and this isRead MoreCyber Threat, Its Scope And Its Impact On National Security991 Words   |  4 PagesCyberspace which is an offshoot for the development of computer and digital communication technologies, has in recent decades become part and parcel of our daily lives. It has become an ideal source for cyber criminals to remain active while preying on victims. Higher the number of cyberspace users’, higher is the opportunities for exploitation. So it is the need of the hour to protect our computers, networks, digital applications and our data from unintended or unauthorized source, change or des tructionRead MoreDigital Crime Theory And The Psychoanalytic Theory1017 Words   |  5 PagesDigital Crime Theories The society of today has reached the verge of a technological revolution with nearly all individuals and most businesses becoming very dependent on computers and networks, due to the advances in telecommunications and computers, to perform daily activities. (Hafner, K. et.al., 1995). The haste to clasp this new technology has led to unveiling of a new line of criminals and criminal activities, commonly referred as hackers and hacking respectively. For us to understand the criminalRead MoreCybercrime And Its Effects On Society1239 Words   |  5 PagesAbstract-This research explores the different forms of cybercrime and its effects on society when compared to several years ago. Moreover, it focuses on the changes that have been made to fight the rise of cybercrimes. With the advances in technology allowing society to stay interconnected online, criminals, both who is not an expert and experienced, have taken advantage of growing opportunities. By taking into consideration the dangers on this issue, it is important to take action and provide solutionsRead MoreCyberCrime Essay704 Words   |  3 Pages Computers have improved a great deal from the time that they were invented to the present. They have even improved a great deal from year to year. This may be positive, but then again it has a negative effect on society. The use and advancement of technology has increased different types of crimes like the following; terrorism, black marketing, and theft crimes. It is also responsible for the success of their respective criminal assets. These technologies related crimes are described byRead MoreThe Social Problem Of Crime978 Words   |  4 Pagesthe social problem computer crime, but more specifically identity theft. In this paper, I analyzed six different articles from various sources. I chose cyber crime as my topic because I have an interest in computers and coding. I also like to watch documentaries and a television show on cybercrime scene investigations. Analyzing articles on this topic will help me develop further knowledge on this topic and how it is considered a social problem in our society. Computer crime refers to any violationRead MoreCyber Criminals: Cyber-Crime and Cyberstalking Essay1422 Words   |  6 PagesThere is an area in people’s lives that is not heavily inspected for weaknesses, however. Computers offer criminals a wide range of crimes with smaller risk and no physical harm. These crimes have a huge impact on society because of the end results. Hackers can cause companies thousands or millions of dollars, as well as targeting individual people. On a different level, stalkers can leave long term effects on their targets and get away with it effortlessly. Additionally, identity theft is causing

Compartment Syndrome Samples for Students †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Compartment Syndrome In Nursing. Answer: Compartment Syndrome Compartment syndrome defines a condition in which there is a general painful swelling accompanied by increased pressure inside a compartment to the extent that the supply of oxygen and nutrients to the muscles and nerves by blood has been terminated. Muscles in the lower leg, the forearm, and the other boy parts are normally enclosed by fibrous bands of tissues which make up distinct compartments(Styf 2013, p. 697). The fibrous brand of tissues is characterized by inflexibility and inability to stretch to accommodate the swelling. If the condition is not medically attended to, the muscles and nerves may end up failing and thereby resulting in death. Compartment syndrome is of various types including acute and chronic compartment syndromes. Acute compartment syndrome develops after a minor injury for example following fractures, heavy drinking, and an injury resulting in the crash of the arm or leg and from wearing a right bandage(Nursing 2014, p. 568). Nursing interventions Removal of all the bandages and casts: Removal of the casts helps in reducing the swelling due to compartment pressure by about 30% thereby relieving the pain(Jagdeep Nanchahal 2009, p. 489). Administration of antivenin: Most applicable in cases of envenomation by a snake and may help in eliminating the chances of development of a compartment syndrome. Correction of acute anemia and relative hypertension are equally important in diverting an impending acute compartment syndrome. In this intervention, nitric oxide is used. Placement of the affected limb at the same level as the heart in case the disease is suspected to be developing(Nursing 2014, p. 184). This elevation helps in contraindication as it narrows the pressure gradient of the artery while lowering the flow of the blood. In the case of tibial fracture, the lower leg and the ankle are immobilized in a slighter plantar flexion position. This is done to reduce the deep posterior compartment pressure while not increasing the anterior pressure(Styf 2013, p. 299). References Jagdeep Nanchahal 2009, Standards for the Management of Open Fractures of the Lower Limb, 3rd edn, Royal Society of Medicine Press Limited, New York. Nursing, RCO 2014, Peripheral Neurovascular Observations for Acute Limb Compartment Syndrome: RCN Consensus Guidance, 4th edn, RCN, Royal. Styf, J 2013, Compartment Syndromes: Diagnosis, Treatment, and Complications, 3rd edn, CRC Press, Chicago.

The Man Who Liked Slow Tomatoe Essay Example For Students

The Man Who Liked Slow Tomatoe Essay Symbolism in The Yellow WallpaperThe Yellow Wallpaper is overflowed with symbolism. Symbols are images that have a meaning beyond them selves in a short story, a symbol is a detail, a character, or an incident that has a meaning beyond its literal role in the narrative. Gilman uses symbols to tell her story of a womans mental state of being diminishes throughout the story. The following paragraphs tell just some of the symbols and how I interpreted them, they could be read in many different ways. The title itself, The Yellow Wallpaper, is symbolizing the role men play in a patriarchal society, where men are the more dominant sex, and how women are trapped; in a life of male control. For instance, At night in any kind of light, in twilight, candlelight, lamplight, and worst of all moonlight, it becomes bars!;(Gilman 211) This shows how the narrator feels trapped by the paper. Another symbol that refers to the role women play is, And she is all the time trying to climb through that pattern, it strangles so; I think that is why it has so many heads.;(Gilman 213) This is meaning that if a women tried to play a role in society she was just not taken seriously, or felt like trying to play a role was getting nowhere. We will write a custom essay on The Man Who Liked Slow Tomatoe specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The way Gilman describes the wallpaper tells of what the narrators mind is thinking, and when you follow the lame uncertain curves for a little distance they suddenly commit suicide.;(Gillman 206) She doesnt think this on the conscious level but more on the unconscious level. When the narrator writes, (The designs) destroy themselves in unheard of contradictions.;(Gillman 206) She is speaking of her state of mind subconsciously, the narrator is on the brink of losing her mind at this point. Gillman writes, There is a recurrent spot where the pattern lolls like a broken neck and two bulbous eyes stare at you upside down. (Gillman 207) She was explaining how the wallpaper is like a watchdog; or a guard of some type, watching her every move, naturally making her nervous. I think that the narrator feels much alone in life, even though she has a family who cares for her. She is clinically depressed so naturally she is going to feel isolated from the world. Speaking about a house that the narrator grew up in, she writes, and there was one chair that always seemed like a strong friend.; (Gillman 208) The chair gave her a sense of companionship or maybe protection as the armrests and the back surrounded her. As she sits in the room for hours on end, her mind allows her to see herself as an acquaintance portrayed as a stranger trapped behind the design in the wallpaper. But int the places where it isnt faded and where the sun is just so-I can see a strange, provoking, formless sort of figure, that seems to skulk about behind that silly and conspicuous front design.;(Gillman 213) Later in the story when her mind is slipping more she tries to help the women; get out from the entrapment of the wallpaper, for instance, As soon as it was moonlight and that poor thing began to crawl and shake the pattern, I got up and ran to help her.;(Gillman 214) The narrator says, I dont like to look out of the windows even-there are so many of these creeping women, and they creep so fast. I wonder if they all come out of that wallpaper as I did?;(Gillman 215) She is saying that there are many women out there that feel trapped just as she did. Symbolism plays a soul part of The Yellow Wallpaper. Gillman gets her point across if the reader can catch what she is trying to say. Gillman put together a remarkable collection of symbols throughout her story. Some are easy to find and others I havent even found. The point to the story is that women could not play a role in society back then because society felt it was wrong, society wanted women in the household. .u07ad0539c7c3118c377d598e50351beb , .u07ad0539c7c3118c377d598e50351beb .postImageUrl , .u07ad0539c7c3118c377d598e50351beb .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u07ad0539c7c3118c377d598e50351beb , .u07ad0539c7c3118c377d598e50351beb:hover , .u07ad0539c7c3118c377d598e50351beb:visited , .u07ad0539c7c3118c377d598e50351beb:active { border:0!important; } .u07ad0539c7c3118c377d598e50351beb .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u07ad0539c7c3118c377d598e50351beb { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u07ad0539c7c3118c377d598e50351beb:active , .u07ad0539c7c3118c377d598e50351beb:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u07ad0539c7c3118c377d598e50351beb .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u07ad0539c7c3118c377d598e50351beb .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u07ad0539c7c3118c377d598e50351beb .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u07ad0539c7c3118c377d598e50351beb .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u07ad0539c7c3118c377d598e50351beb:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u07ad0539c7c3118c377d598e50351beb .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u07ad0539c7c3118c377d598e50351beb .u07ad0539c7c3118c377d598e50351beb-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u07ad0539c7c3118c377d598e50351beb:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Homeless: What Has Been Done To Decrease The Problem? EssayGuth, Hans P., and Gadriele L. Rico Discovering Literature second edition (1997) 204-216. Text Book.

Harley-Davidson

Harley-Davidson OVERVIEW/PROBLEM STATEMENTThe following are the problems of Harley Davidson1. Declining market2. Poor economic climate3. Competition from Japanese manufacturers4. Poor quality of products5. Young Generation not buying the productCOMPANY PROFILEThe Davidson brothers, William D., William S., Walter and Arthur founded Harley Davidson, Inc. in 1903. In the first year, only three motor cycles were produced. In 1904 production increased to eight motorcycles. Company present office is located at Juneau Avenue in Milwaukee, USA. In 1907 the company was incorporated.In 1965, Harley-Davidson ended family ownership with a public stock offering and then in 1969, merged with American Machine and Foundry Company (AMF). In 1981, 13 members of the Harley-Davidson management team purchased the company from AMF through a leveraged buy-out. In the early 1980s, Japanese competitors ¡Ã‚ ¦ heavyweight motorcycles created a real threat for the Harley-Davidson organization. The heavy Japanese imports to t he U.S.The 1490cc HD engine. Rubber mounted.These four men were the founders of the best motorbike company ever, Harley-Davidson.The first couple of years of the business were some of the hardest. The four men completed their first motorbike in about 1903(McDiarmid, 13). In their 1904 season, they produced somewhere between one and eight bikes. The first motorbike ever produced went for a total of 134,000 kilometers (McDiarmid, 13). This gave the Harley-Davidson Company a reputation of being dependable. In 1906, Harley was making at least 50 motorbikes a year. The Harley-Davidson Company became an official company in 1907 and by then was making 150 motorbikes a year. By 1908, the Harley-Davidson Company was producing 450 machines a year with a staff of 18 (McDiarmid, 17).As the Harley Davidson Company grew, they became too big for the factory they were in. In 1910, they invested in a...

McKinsey Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

McKinsey - Essay Example One of its values includes delivering the best in the most cost effective manner to their clients, which necessitates high performance at all levels in order to achieve their mission. Such high performance and high motivation are achieved at McKinsey by following a comprehensive performance management system that is also congruent with the nature of their work and is apt for their employee skill set. Performance assessment is based on objectives that are set in advance to every employee. 1. Type of Feedback: At McKinsey, all analysts, engagement managers and principals receive periodic feedback from their reporting managers. For instance, all analysts/consultants’ performance is reviewed at the end of each engagement and they receive a detailed feedback for every activity performed on the job (Farshad). They receive feedback from their engagement managers at the end of each engagement. Here, engagement managers are evaluated on how well they train their consultants and not jus t the profitability of their particular practice; they are encouraged to provide a balanced feedback to their team members (Ethan 150-155). McKinsey also follows an annual performance appraisal process after a number of mini evaluations for every consultant so that they are on track and focused towards goals. 2. Organizational & Procedural Justice McKinsey’s unique policies and practices such as the alumni program, the mini MBA program, training and skill enhancement practices etc. are highly appreciated and valued by its employees throughout the world (WetFeet Insider Guide 30). Many employees acknowledge that they receive full support and encouragement from their leaders and the company to pursue their interests, initiatives and careers inside and outside McKinsey. McKinsey boasts of spending millions on training programs that help in developing consultants and leaders of the McKinsey type. Furthermore, in order to deliver the best results and performance, McKinsey focuses on continuous learning rather than short-term training sessions. These continuous learning practices actually help the employees develop skills and expertise that can not only be used at McKinsey & Co but also after their tenure with the company. McKinsey adopts unique problem-solving techniques to resolve issues brought forward by its employees, based on logic, root cause analysis and fair judgment. However, employees are expected to adopt high integrity, honesty and commitment once associated with the company at all costs; in case of any exceptions, they are free to move on or are forced to move out. VII. Reward & Pay 1. Reward Management: Being employed by McKinsey is a reward in itself considering its high working standards and lifestyle besides other rewards that come in the form of salary and incentives including various types of employee benefits that are hard to match by competitors. McKinsey’s reward and remuneration packages vary distinctly for employees at all leve ls and in different geographic locations; however, these packages are certainly most competitive in their field and location. Standard remuneration appraisals are based on accurate and systematic evaluation processes across all locations. According to WetFeet reports, McKinsey rewards its undergraduate analysts by giving them frequent salary raises as a

Business writing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Business writing - Essay Example This will impel the reader to read the manuscript. Additionally, short paragraph helps writers in organizing their work. The writers put their ideas in the form of short, unambiguous paragraphs. This also assists the reader in understanding the writer’s message, as it alleviates confusion (Scarry and Scarry 318). Besides, brief paragraphs depict precision. This shows that the writer clearly understands the topic he or she is handling. This in turn motivates the reader into reading the material, thereby enhancing the intended communication. While reading emails, one makes various conclusions, even before reading the text. Long emails seem uninteresting. As such, one feels that he or she will waste time in trying to understand the text. As a result, one reads the first few lines and loses interest. Long paragraphs also seem to contain many ideas (Scarry and Scarry 320). Moreover, long paragraphs show the disorganized nature of the writer. This makes one to draw uncomplimentary conclusions about the writer. As such, many readers will not go over such text. This will hinder communication, and the writer will not pass the intended message. Large paragraphs also depict irrelevancy. Writing emails with large paragraphs offers the reader the intuition that the writer has focused on numerous extraneous issues. Moreover, the reader will take time while unraveling the main

Sophie Neveu Finds the Truth Essay Example for Free

Sophie Neveu Finds the Truth Essay In the Da Vinci Code by Dan Brown, Sophie embarks on a journey to not only to find the Holy Grail but also the truth about her family. Sophie’s character changed a lot throughout the story, she became a lot more aware about what is goes on in the world and how one’s past and history can have a big impact in life. She had to learn and grow as a person because of how much pressure she was on while figuring out the answers to all of the secret messages her grandfather left her. She also had to face a lot of difficulties due to the fact that she had so many people standing in the way and trying to hurt her and reveal the secret. Sophie Neveu is the granddaughter of the Grand Master of the Priory of Sion, Jacques Sauniere, the only real background we have of her is that her grandfather raised her from a very early age, after her parents were killed in a car accident (82). We find out that Sauniere trained her to solve complicated word puzzles as a young girl and that it was these puzzles and riddles that sparked her interest in solving them (218). The fact that she was exposed to puzzles and riddles when she was a child is likely the reason why she ended up working in a field that revolved around that topic. One of the things that give us some insight into Sophie’s personality is when we are told about a day when she accidentally discovered a strange key in her grandfathers room inscribed with the initials P.S. (118). This isn’t until much deeper into the book but it really defines who Sophie Neveu is because it shows how she struggled to find the truth about her family’s history from a very young age and that Sauniere was keeping secrets from her. This caused her to get even more curious about her past and is one of the main reasons why she becomes so dedicated to finding the Grail. Something that is really interesting about Sophie is the fact that her name’s meaning is that of the ancient goddess of wisdom, the icon of the divine feminine, Sophia; which means wisdom, this is very interesting becau se she does display wisdom at many points throughout the novel and out-shinning Robert most of the time. Throughout the book Sophie learns the reasons behind her grandfathers strange behavior and why he kept so many things hidden from her. At the beginning of the story we are told that she had stopped all forms of communication from her grandfather because of an estrange ritual she saw him be a part of and we are told that she had not spoken or seen him until the night of his murder (76-77). This shows that at a very young age Sophie had to deal with a very traumatic experience that shaped her personality and made her become a strong woman and caused her to not show much emotion. Sophie is a cryptologist working for the Parisian police and therefore a very intelligent woman. She shows she’s intelligent because she realizes that the message â€Å"P.S: Find Robert Langdon† is meant for her; She delivers a message to Robert Langdon letting him know that Officer Fache finds him as the prime suspect of Sauniere’s death. She reveals to Langdon that she is Sauniere’ s granddaughter and tells Langdon that she was sure of it because her grandfather used to call her Princess Sophie as a child. (76-77). Sophie’s talk to Langdon in the bathroom of the Louvre sets up the plot for the entire novel as well as give us some very important background information about Sophie, not only do we become aware of how intelligent she is but we also realize that she is brave enough to go against Fache and the Parisian police if it means finding out the truth about her past and family. Sophie doesn’t tell anybody else about the message her grandfather left her because she realizes that if her grandfather didn’t want anyone else to know what had happened. Being the only one that knows that Sauniere was hiding something important causes Sophie to act impulsively and helps Langdon escape from the police. It isn’t until farther into the book that we are told that her grandfather raised her from a after her parents were killed in a car accident and that he then proceeded to train her to solve complicated word puzzles and even made a cryptex for her (216). We are given brief flashbacks of her life, which prove that she was curious and hungry for knowledge from an early age. An example of this is that we are told that she accidentally discovered a strange key in her grandfathers room inscribed with the initials P.S. and that she tried looking for information about her family but anytime she tried Sauniere would get mad and tell her to forget about them. (118). This has a lot to do with her personality as an adult and being part of the Parisian police as a cryptographer, the fact that she spends her days at work figuring out puzzles and hidden messages shows that living with Sauniere made her become good at unscrambling and finding out the truth, the way she was brought up by Sauniere shaped her personality to be that of a person who doesn’t fully trust people and that is worthy of knowing important information such as the location of the Holy Grail. Sophie finds out at the end of the book that she is a descendant of the Merovingians, a living descendant of Jesus Christ and Mary Magdalene and that she is; literally, what her grandfather nicknamed her when she was a child: â€Å"Princess Sophie.† She also finds out that Sauniere wasn’t really her grandfather but that since he was the Grand Master of the Priory of Sion she would be safer with him. He chose to protect her and prepare her for what he knew was coming. The rest of the Priory then welcomes Sophie and tell her that they will protect her. At the beginning Sophie is brave and intelligent, she exhibits confidence and knowledge about her job and surroundings, but thought-out the novel and as she starts to unravel more of the secret and the Holy Grail she seems to leave that confidence behind and start questioning he past and who Sauniere really was. She starts showing more emotion throughout the novel and the closer we get to the end. Sophie is a strong woman who got a bit confused because of the uncertainty of her past and not knowing that she could trust. Works Cited Brown, Dan. The De Vinci Code, NY: Anchor, 2003. Print.

The Concern of National Debt :: Argumentative Economy Economics Papers

The Concern of National Debt The National Debt is large, and should be a major concern to the economy. But a even bigger concern is how our Government plans to balance the budget and pay off the Federal Deficit. I am not in favor of passing the National Debt on to future generations, nor am I in favor of passing the Republican's Budget Plan either. The Republican's wantto sharply cut spending for Medicare and Medicaid health benefits for elderly and poor Americans in order to balance the budget by 2002 - while also providing $240 billion in tax cuts. I am in favor of balancing the budget but through many different routes. 1) cut Social Security but have Americans set-up tax free IRA's for their future. 2) Make a politicians job not so glamourous. A mere $35,000 dollars per year and a suitable benefits plan like the majority of Americans have would be fine. Maybe not so many greedy, power hungry indviduals would want the job to make them richer and us the American workers poorer. Maybe just maybe an average american would take the job to help the overall benefit of America as a whole and not just worry what is in it for them. 3) Cut some of the entitlements programs, but let the American people decide where to cut. The Government should have on-line voting, so our voices are heard. The Republican's package is a tax cut for the rich, it;s much more a tax cut for the middle class -- and a bad deal for the working poor. But I do understand, no matter where the cuts go, or who they hurt more, the dollars must come out. Take the dollars away from the rich and the greedy politicians who want more and more each year for their own benefit!! Most of these politicians are set for life with their million dollar benefits

Life is Beautiful: A Summary

In the movie â€Å"Life is Beautiful†, Guido, the Jewish- Italian, is the protagonist of the film. The whole movie spirals around him at all times. In the second part of the movie, Guido and his son were obliged to board the death train that packed likes sardines towards the concentration camp. Guido clearly knew that once they had disembarked from the train, there will be hardly any chance for them to return to where they belonged. Since Guido and his son, Giosue, stepped onto the train, not only they journeyed into the concentration camp they also voyaged into mountains of white lies which lied deep in the wonderful fantasies.In my opinion, I think that Guido made a right decision in lying to his son that the Holocaust events were a just a game. There are many reasons that Guido was right about in concealing the truth over his son’s eyes. One of which is because his son, Giosue, did not have to be exposed to the unfair reality at such young age. The exposure to the cr uel reality would only tarnish his childhood. It will be a heavy encumbrance for Giosue to live through his childhood under the scornful and mocking eyes of the so-called superior Italians knowing that just due to the fact that he is a Jewish people.Like any other parents, Guido was no different in protecting his son from the ruthless and unwanted veracity. It is obvious in the movie that Guido made no effort in showing his love for Giosue while in the concentration camp. From hiding the truth about the Holocaust events to sharing his hard-earned portion of food with his son, Giosue was showered bountifully with paternal loves. Guido kept telling Giosue that they were in a game, a real-life competition which the winner would be rewarded a real tank. Guido managed to keep Giosue in awes because he knew that tank was Giosue’s favourite toy.By creating wonderful fantasies over the hopeless situation, Guido swallowed down every moment of bitterness in exchange of his son’s ecstasy of becoming the winner of the â€Å"game†. This way of concealment revealed that Guido loved his son very much. Even in a harsh and hapless condition, Guido still managed to flash his smile to reassure his son that they were the top contender to earn the reward. Obviously, he never wanted a single bit of cruelty and unfairness to corrupt Giosue’s childhood.In other word, he wanted Giosue to be like other hildren, relishing his childhood with bundles of toys and stacks of joyfulness. Indeed, Guido had to mask the truth for the sake of Giosue’s future. By telling Giosue that the Holocaust events were just a game, Guido gave Giosue the might to survive through the inhuman treatments in the concentration camp. In the meantime, thinking deeply, Guido also instilled discipline and perseverance into Giosue’s little mind. By creating rules for the â€Å"competition†, Guido was actually training Giosue to be disciplined and meticulous in order to w in the â€Å"first prize†.Guido made titanic sacrifices behind all of his lies about the concentration camps. Even with the gun pointing at him from behind, his cheeky antic –marching comforted and lightened up Giosue. Till the end, his walls of white lies and machinations shielded his son from the cruel reality. Guido died with his wondrous fiction without having to fret over the future of Giosue as his life and the lessons he had learned were very real. Is that right for Guido to tell his son that the Holocaust events were just merely a game? I certainly think that Guido was respectable and undoubtedly right in plotting his moves.He moulded his seamless imagination and full-heart-content love into amazing fantasies to shelter his son and protect his son’s future. It is what all great parents will do. In the movie, Guido used his vast imagination to make the best out of the wicked fate of him and his family. Guido was a downright optimistic and creative person. He made good use of the situation and events to show his imagination which often leads into bursts of laughter. Guido created fictitious world for those around him, especially his wife, Dora and his son, Giosue. He always referred Dora as â€Å"princess† and claimed to be a prince himself.When Guido mounted on a horse to rescue Dora, he was in fact entertaining the fantasy of the knight rescuing the damsel in distress. Nevertheless, he was literally saving her from her surroundings and actually was whisking her away on a horse. Although they both knew the truth, they were willing to entertain the fantasy and play the game. In this way, Guido formed a way for him to cope with reality and impregnated it with beauty and wild fantasy. Guido also cultivated several coincidences so that he could appear to have controlled fate and performed trick.He was not delighting in fraud or deception, he actually enjoyed creating another world of wonders for someone else. This accentuates the idea that a person’s perception is essential and fundamental to his manipulations and hence he affects how they handle the rest of the world. Guido’s perfect life was brought to a halt when he and his family were forced to board the one-way train, however his creativity and imagination were never cease to exist. Guido’s imagination not only aided him in winning Dora’s hands over her fiance as well as shielded his son, Giosue from the spears of discriminatory treatments.When Guido told Giosue that everything in the concentration camp was just a game, he was creating a fiction, in other words –lies, to keep Giosue’s spirits up. Although his fiction seemed exaggerated, he aimed to protect his son from the wicked reality. At end of the film, Giosue had survived the concentration camp with perseverance and courage. Eventually, Giosue claimed his first prize, a ride on the real tank. In the movie â€Å"Life is Beautiful†, fantasy is truly believed can become reality.

An Analysis of Anheuser-Buschs Marketing Strategy

Introduction In basic terms, Anheuser-Busch can be regarded a market leader in its industry. This is more so the case taking into consideration the companys market share as well as market capitalization. This text analyzes Anheuser-Buschs marketing strategy and type of competition. An analysis of Anheuser-Buschs Marketing Strategy Taking into consideration the significant chunk of the U.S. market the company controls in regard to beers sold to retailers, Anheuser-Busch remains a clear market leader in the Beverages-Brewers marketplace. Amongst its various beers, the Budweiser is one of the companys most heavily marketed brands. In a way, Anheuser-Busch can be regarded a price leader largely through Budweiser. Price leadership according to Tucker (2007) is a pricing strategy in which a dominant firm sets the price for an industry and the other firms follow. In that regard, it can be noted that Anheuser-Busch tends to adopt the high-side price leadership especially with its Budweiser beer brand. A change in the price of a Budweiser forces other beer makers to review the price of their beers depending on the position they occupy in the price ladder. Towards that end, it is important to note that the ability of Anheuser-Busch to act as a price leader largely relies on the huge market share it controls. 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