Sunday, December 29, 2019

Good Night, and good luck Chuck Free Essay Example, 1250 words

Evident in the movie, the media was very effective in giving the people the right information. The oppression and dishonesty of the senator were made known to the people. The public became aware of the enemy who had been stabbing them in the back; one of their own. The journalist who took the challenge into his hands finally managed to bring down the selfish senator. In Bobby’s analysis, after McCarthy’ hearings, the senator began his way downs the political ladder. This was the starting point of the end of the oppressing era. America has changed greatly in comparison to the time depicted by this movie. Americans no longer live with the fear of the unknown enemy within. The cold war waged then ended. Currently, American media has freedom of expression and media houses have more educative programs. It is worth noting also that media houses in America make good profits. Americans are enjoying democracy currently as opposed to the oppression politicians subjected to them at that time. With increasing media freedom, Americans are currently well versed with the realities in their world. We will write a custom essay sample on Good Night, and good luck Chuck or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page The director is handling a critical political issue in American times and he leaves the story line a bit open for the viewer. In this movie, right choice of music and sound is employed and this goes hand in hand with changes in mood. The director of this movie has effectively brought out his story in this movie to match the happenings of the 1950’s. McCarthy hearings have a lot of relevance to the current politics. The freedom media houses in America have to air such proceedings live started back then. The public gets updates on all major proceedings and vetting processes and can therefore decide for themselves the effectiveness of public servants. For several years now, the media has served as a watchdog though the idea of giving the media freedom to monitor government proceedings as become a controversial issue. Limitation to globalization, cases of authoritarian and the social regimes have been on the watch by media.

Saturday, December 21, 2019

Trophies A Symbol Of Victory, Not Participation

Trophies: A Symbol of Victory, Not Participation Should children receive participation trophies? The issue of whether or not participation trophies should be given to both winners and losers has become very prominent in today’s society. People argue that it â€Å"creates a nation of wimps† (Priceman) by making all feel equal and taking out competition. Others debate for the same side but for different reasons such as how it makes children have low self-esteem or become narcissistic. On the other side of the spectrum people argue that participation trophies aren’t bad at all and that it gives children a sense of accomplishment. Priceman argues that it is alright to give children participation trophies while Merryman and Berdan argue that it is not; I agree with Merryman and Berdan in the assertion that children, if they lose, should not be given trophies. In Ashley Merryman’s article, â€Å"Forget Trophies, Let Kids Know it’s O.K. to Lose,† she claims that children who lose do not deserve participation trophies. She states that children need to know it is alright to fail and make mistakes because that is how they learn lessons the most. She addresses an issue that children need trophies to boost their self-esteem but backs her argument that children either become narcissistic or have even less self-esteem because they believe they can’t live up to their own hype. Merryman declares that the best way for a child to feel self-fulfillment is for them to master a skill and earn the victoryShow MoreRelatedLeading Change with the 5-P Model : Complexing the Swan and Dolphin Hotels at Walt Disney World9068 Words   |  37 Pageshave a stated purpose; specific targets of change should be identified and prioritized; people potentially affected by the change should be identified and brought into the change process; t he process should use appropriate levels of direction, participation, and consultation; and the proof should demonstrate visibly and believably what the change accomplished. While the Swan-Dolphin complexing was not without bumps along the way, the approach resulted in a successful change implementation that savedRead MoreGp Essay Mainpoints24643 Words   |  99 Pagescomparison: first political suicide by Twitter when a Labour candidate posted some crude comments) (moment that changed the campaign was a live televised debate where in a 90-minute contest, the Liberal Democrat leader, Nick Clegg, ended in clear victory and whose support surged by an unprecedented 50 percent afterward: TV invented in 1925) (most memorable incident came when Prime Minister Gordon Brown was campaigning in Rochdale when a widow came over to give the prime minister a piece of her mindRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pages I specify clearly the results I desire. 64. I speci fy clearly the level of initiative I want others to take (for example, wait for directions, do part of the task and then report, do the whole task and then report, and so forth). 65. I allow participation by those accepting assignments regarding when and how work will be done. 66. I avoid upward delegation by asking people to recommend solutions, rather than merely asking for advice or answers, when a problem is encountered. 67. I follow up andRead MoreProject Managment Case Studies214937 Words   |  860 Pages(C): Keeping E-Chargers Wings On (see handout provided by instructor) 8 PROJECT SCHEDULING 293 279 Crosby Manufacturing Corporation 9 PROJECT EXECUTION 299 295 The Blue Spider Project 301 Corwin Corporation 317 Quantum Telecom 329 The Trophy Project 331 Concrete Masonry Corporation 334 Margo Company 343 Project Overrun 345 The Automated Evaluation Project 347 The Rise and Fall of Iridium 351 Missing Person-Peter Leung 369 Zhou Jianglin, Project Manager 377 10 CONTROLLING PROJECTS Read MoreAr 670-1117328 Words   |  470 Pagesâ€Å"religious apparel† is defined as articles of clothing worn as part of the observance of the religious faith practiced by the soldier. Religious articles include, but are not limited to, medallions, small booklets, pictures, or copies of religious symbols or writing carried by the individual in wallets or pockets. Except as noted below, personnel may not wear religious items if they do not meet the standards of this regulation, and requests for accommodation will not be entertained (see AR 600–20,Read MoreAr 670-1116218 Words   |  465 Pagesâ€Å"religious apparel† is defined as articles of clothing worn as part of the observance of the religious faith practiced by the soldier. Religious articles include, but are not limited to, medallions, small booklets, pictures, or copies of religious symbols or writing carried by the individual in wallets or pockets. Except as noted below, personnel may not wear religious items if they do not meet the standards of this regulation, and requests for accommodation will not be entertained (see AR 600–20Read MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pagesjust a biological machine. ───────────────────────────── That big tree will stop working someday. Creating this clear list with the conclusion below the line is called rewriting the argument in standard form. In place of a line, if you add the symbol ∠´ before the conclusion, then that is also putting the argument into standard form. The term â€Å"standard form† means standard format. The argument we’ve been analyzing was originally a single sentence, but this one sentence now has been shown toRead MoreProject Mgmt296381 Words   |  1186 Pagesmanagement is growing in importance and at an exponential rate. It is nearly impossible to imagine a future management career that does not include management of projects. Rà ©sumà ©s of managers will soon be primarily a description of the individual’s participation in and contributions to projects. Good luck on your journey through the text and on your future projects. xi Brief Contents Preface vii 2 1. Modern Project Management 13. Progress and Performance Measurement and Evaluation 14. Project Closure

Friday, December 13, 2019

Imperialism in Heart of Darkness Free Essays

Before being published in the present form of the novel, Heart of Darkness was printed in a serial form in 1899 and then part of a volume entitled Youth: A Narrative and Two Other Stories in 1902. Based on Conrad’s own personal experiences after the African country of the Congo and the famous Congo River flowing through this country the story assumed the present novel. It was in this year 1890 that Conrad had performed his sailing trip upon the river Congo as a captain or skipper of a Belgian steamship. We will write a custom essay sample on Imperialism in Heart of Darkness or any similar topic only for you Order Now During his trips, Conrad studied at first hand the conditions which prevailed in the Congo and formed his own impressions of the kind of life which the savages were leading under the imperialist Belgian rule. Conrad also observed the attitude of white traders and their manner of treating the native savages. His reaction to the treatment was unpleasant and, in fact, he was greatly dismayed and even shocked at what he observed. We find in his novel, Heart of Darkness, more or less a record of all this which experienced during his own travels through the Congo and the Dark Continent. The title of the novel Heart of darkness signifies simply the interior of the dark country known as the Congo. The theme of Heart of Darkness is the conditions prevailing in the Congo under the imperialist rule of the Belgian King, Leopold II. These conditions include the impact of white traders and explorers on the life of the African savages, and the influence of the native way of life on the white man, with special reference to one man who is given the name of Kurtz. In fact, Conrad’s novel Heart of Darkness has several themes, one of which is the theme of imperialist exploration of a backward country. In this essay I’ll show imperialism intervened with his life and Conrad as a victim of imperialism; the experiences of Conrad in the dark country of the Congo where the white man had become unsuccessful in performing civilizing function. I will end my essay discussing the white man’s callous treatment towards the native savages and demonstration of their hypocrisy in the novel. Joseph Conrad (Jozef Teodor Konrad Korzeniowski) worked as sailor on French and British ships before becoming a ‘naturalized British subject’ in 1886. He developed an elaborate and beautiful English prose style. His work was adventurous and ‘darkly pessimistic’. â€Å"One of the most noted practioners of literary impressionism, Conrad offered a fictional rendering of subjective response that had a profound impact on writers like Ford Madox Ford and Virginia Woolf. He wrote that the primary task of the novelist was â€Å"to make you see. †Ã¢â‚¬  Conrad was born in the city of Berdychiv in Russian-controlled Ukraine, on December 3, 1857. Conrad was orphaned at the age of eleven. His father was imprisoned by the Russians for his nationalist political activities. At the age of seventeen he went to Marseille to become an apprentice in the merchant marine. He was hired to take a steamship into Africa, and according to Conrad, the experience of firsthand horrors of colonial rule left him a changed man. Heart of Darkness is a fictionalized exploration of his life. Conrad’s novel, Heart of Darkness is largely a record of Conrad’s own experiences in the dark country of the Congo. The character named Marlow, the chief narrator in the novel, is largely none else but Conrad. Marlow, like Conrad, experiences a strong sense of disillusion and disappointment after observing the behavior of the white traders and also the conditions of the natives. There is a lot of resemblance between Conrad’s Congo Diary and the contents of the novel Heart of Darkness to justify such an assumption. It might be said that Marlow’s view of philosophy of life is very much the same as that of Conrad himself. Conrad in the novel talks about the unproductive efforts of the white-men to civilize the savages. The white-men instead became exploiters. At the time the Congo was being governed by the Belgian King, Leopold II, the Belgian trading companies were sending their agents into Congo for trading purposes. The chief commodity these Belgians found worthy was ivory and to the native savages ivory was of no use. The white traders collected ivory and sent it to Europe where it could be used profitably. We can see, throughout the novel, the mention of ivory is constant and dominates the thoughts of almost all the white characters, like the manager of the Central Station, the Brick Maker, and many others. They loiter around the country in search of ivory and Marlow describes these agents as â€Å"faithless pilgrims†. ‘Subsequently we find that ivory not only dominates the thoughts of Mr. Kurtz but has become an obsession with him. ’ Marlow is told by the manager of the Central station that Kurtz collects more ivory than all the other agents put together. Thus, ivory becomes the symbol of greed in the novel, symbolizing the white men’s greed and commercial mentality. We have the failure of Mr. Kurtz to civilize and uplift the savages of the Congo. Even Mr. Kurtz who has begun to identify himself with the savages, has done nothing for the uplift of the natives. Instead of improving their mode of life, he has himself become a savage in their company. He has begun to satisfy his various lusts without any limits. Even in his prime of life, when he had supported the view about white man’s civilizing role, he had written down the following words conveying an opposite message â€Å"Exterminate all the brutes. † Instead of a civilizing effect in the novel, we find the white man’s callous treatment towards the savages. The sight seen by Marlow after getting down from the streamer is very disheartening and freighting. This reflects the wretchedness and the misery of the natives of the Congo. Marlow sees a lot of black people mostly naked, moving about like ants. Later he sees half a dozen men chained to one another, and each wearing an iron collar in his neck. Marlow feels deeply upset to see the sight. Alongside, there are quite a few other scenes which clearly demonstrate the hypocrisy of the white men. They are simply wasting time and effort to show that some kind of constructive work is going, while in actuality there is none. There is a project to construct a railway line in this region; but Marlow sees that a rock is being blasted with gunpowder even though this rock doesn’t stand as an obstruction. Then he also comes across some pieces of decaying machinery, and a large heap of rusty rails. The whole effort of the white man is completely misdirected. The futility of the white man’s efforts becomes clearer when we come across certain employees of the trading company. Marlow’s description of the brick maker is satirical. He describes him as a â€Å"paper-mache Mephistopheles† because of this man’s cunning. In the end we may say that Conrad has exposed the Belgian imperialism in Heart of Darkness. There are wider implications of the Belgian imperialism as depicted by Conrad in his novel. It conveys to us the deceit, fraud, slave-trading and other cruelties of the Belgian rule. But Conrad here is not only exposing the hollowness and the weakness of the Belgian imperialist rule over the Congo, but also indirectly remind us of the British imperialist rule over the countries of the world of his time. Heart of Darkness is an autobiographical novel, in the sense that the book contains indirectly Conrad’s own experiences in the dark country known as the Congo, and is a firsthand account of his own voyage upon the river also named as the Congo. But the novel is not a straight biography as Conrad doesn’t speak in his own person but through the character of Marlow and also through another narrator. How to cite Imperialism in Heart of Darkness, Papers

Thursday, December 5, 2019

Symbolization in Sonnys Blues Short Story free essay sample

Sonny’s Blues is a famous short story written by James Baldwin. The story tells about the brotherhood between 2 black-men siblings – an elder brother and his younger brother named Sonny. Sonny wanted to be a musician but his brother disagreed with him, the conflicts between them and his unableness to reach his dream to become a musician led Sonny to start using heroin. In Sonny’s Blues, there are many symbolizations used which can be identified, some of them are the name of the speaker’s daughter –Grace, scotch and milk, and the term ‘cup of trembling’. Each of them has a really deep meaning although the deep meaning itself can not be seen explicitly by the readers. Grace, the daughter of the speaker (Sonny’s elder brother), was told to be death because of Polio. The word Grace itself means forgiveness, repentance, regeneration, and salvation, mean something as broad as describing the whole of Gods activity toward man or as narrow as describing one segment of that activity. We will write a custom essay sample on Symbolization in Sonnys Blues Short Story or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page An accurate, common definition describes grace as the unmerited favor of God toward man (Bakers Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology, 2012). In the story, this symbolization came up with the idea that Sonny’s freedom was paid by the death of grace. It might also indicates that Sonny’s sins were forgiven by god through the ‘sacrifice’ of Grace’s soul. In the story, there is a line stated, â€Å"There was a long pause, while they talked up there in the indigo light and after awhile I saw the girl put a Scotch and milk on top of the piano for Sonny. † In a comment written by Keith Byreman in Words and Music: Narrative Ambiguity in Sonnys Blues. , he stated that the Scotch and milk drink is an emblem of simultaneous destruction and nurture to the system; it cannot be reduced to one or the other. Sonnys acceptance of it indicates that he will continue on the edge between the poison of his addiction and the nourishment of his music (1982 : 371). In the last line of the story, we can also find the term cup of trembling, â€Å"For me, then, as they began to play again, it glowed and shook above my brothers head like the very cup of trembling† The term cup of trembling actually derived from the bible, Isaiah 51: 17-22. One of the sources stated Sonny’s drink is likened to a â€Å"cup of trembling† which he sips from as he plays. This seems an ambiguous image. Baldwin may be saying that the artist/musician can never escape the â€Å"cup of trembling,† that his music depends on feeling, understanding and expressing the fear and sorrow of his people. Or, Baldwin may be saying that Sonny, in taking from the cup of trembling himself, allows his listeners to abstain; that is, his suffering translated into music inoculates his audience from feeling the same depths of suffering. cai. ucdavis. edu, 2012) Therefore, it can be concluded that the symbolizations used in Sonny’s Blues are strongly related to religious-life. It can be assumed that the writer’s thought and beliefs have really influenced the symbolizations found in Sonny’s Blues.

Thursday, November 28, 2019

3 Reasons Quitting Might Be the Right Thing to Do

3 Reasons Quitting Might Be the Right Thing to Do The world is full of inspirational posters, coffee mugs, and bumper stickers telling us not to be quitters. But that kind of blanket dogma- black-and-white in a world of grey- can be hurtful on occasions when giving up might actually be the best idea. Here are three reasons why we think this advice doesn’t always have to be the final word. 1. It  can lead you to the path you really wantIt’s all well and good to say â€Å"winners never quit and quitters never win,† but what if you’ve devoted yourself to the wrong pursuit and quitting could lead you to a better one- where you could actually win and not just slog away forever because you’ve been told you’d be weak or lazy if you quit?If you’re on the wrong track, and you know it, sometimes quitting is the braver, nobler thing to do. And it just might be the only route to winning in the end. So have the courage to take stock of where you are and what you’re doing.2. Sometimes,   you’re just truly unhappyThere are a ton of cognitive biases that already predispose us against quitting. Like the sunk cost fallacy (â€Å"I’ve already spent so much on this hobby,† or â€Å"I’ve wasted so much of my life playing the tuba, so I can’t switch to building miniature boats†) or our bias towards the status quo (â€Å"I may have it rough now, but the unknown could be even worse†). Not to mention loss aversion and the need to hold on to whatever gains we’ve made at all costs. But none of these are good reasons to stick it out in bad relationships or careers. The last thing we need is some smarmy â€Å"Never give up† slogan making us feel even worse about our prospects.3. You  can set an example  and be an inspirationQuitting is considered weak, and quitters a failure. But we should buck this trend. Wouldn’t it be better to encourage people to be more mindful about what they do? And to check in from t ime to time to see whether they should still be doing it?Next time you notice someone spewing platitudes on Facebook about quitters or inspirational gifs about never giving up, take a moment to disagree. That advice can keep people from being their best selves, and can actually be harmful when wielded willy-nilly.

Sunday, November 24, 2019

Communist Ideology and the Chinese Communist Party essays

Communist Ideology and the Chinese Communist Party essays Chinese Nationalism refers to cultural, historiographical, and political theories, movements and beliefs that assert the idea of a cohesive, unified Chinese people and culture under state(s) that are primarily Chinese. One difficulty in this definition is the wide variation and ambiguities in the definition of the term Chinese. In 1926, following the death of Sun Yat-sen, the new Kuomintang leader General Chiang Kai-shek launched the Northern Expedition and civil war against the official government to purge the Communists who had been allied with the Kuomintang (KMT). The full-scale civil war lasted until 1949. By the end of 1949, the Communists controlled the mainland. The KMT fled to Taiwan. In 1950 Chiang took office in Taipei under emergency rules which halted democratic processes until the mainland could be recovered. Chinese Nationalistic ideologies all regard Sun Yat-Sen in high esteem and tend to claim to be the legacy of his famous three peoples principles, nationalism, democracy, socialism. Also, Chinese nationalistic ideologies regard both democracy and science as positive forces, unlike Communism. They do have radically different notions of what democracy means though. Opponents of Chinese nationalism attack it on various grounds. Some have asserted that Chinese nationalism is inherently backward and dictatorial and incompatible with a modern state. Others have asserted that Chinese nationalism is fundamentally an imperialist and racist ideology which in practice has led to the oppression of minority groups such as Tibetans and Uighurs. Communist ideology and The Communist Party of China (CPC) are more frequently related to the historical accounts of Mao Zedong and the revolution that took place in mainland China. The CPC is the ruling party of the People's Republic of China. The party was founded in 1921 and fought the Nationalist KMT during the Chinese Civil War. With more than 63 million members today, the Com...

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Documentary Critiques Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Documentary Critiques - Essay Example These three boys and the other children on the top of the freight train, tell Rebecca Cammisa about their life in their hometown and the things they have experienced (Kung). The location of the documentary is Central American and America, where the journey is taking place, to the U.S. border. The freight train on which the children are travelling is known as â€Å"la bestia†, which means the beast. It is known as â€Å"la bestia† because many children have lost their lives travelling on a freight train, and many have lost their lives residing in the desert, with no food and water. The documentary is all about the hardships faced by the children and how they reach the U.S. border; it has been produced and the directed by Rebecca Cammisa; the executive producers include Lianne Halfon, John Malkovich, Russell Smith, Jack Turner, Bristol Baughan and Better Cerf Hill. The production company of this documentary is Mr. Mudd and it was distributed by HBO Films; the documentary was made in 2006 but release in 2009. The documentary holds significance because immigration is an issue, which has been seen from different perspectives, like how illegal immigrants impact the security and economy of the USA. This documentary looks at immigration in a different way, as it tells about the difficult conditions through which children emigrate from Mexico to the USA; some of these children are sent by their parents, because they can no longer feed or support their children in any way. Most of the children run away from home, looking for a better life in the USA, because no one cares about them at home and they have to bear different types of abuse. Mexico is a place where drug dealing and violence is quite common, and these children have a dream to go to the USA and find peace and a better lifestyle, where they won’t be at the hands of criminal predators. The mode or approach used in the documentary is

Wednesday, November 20, 2019

Islamic finance Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Islamic finance - Research Paper Example The tradesmen in the Middle Eastern region of the globe were the main facilitators of Islamic financing processes following the principle of Sharia as described in Islam. These principles were similar to those followed by the European financial transactions at that time. The Arab people belonging to the Ottoman Empire engaged in increased trading activities with the Spanish people and were the forerunners in establishing a financial system which was based on a profit and loss sharing principle and removed the system of interest payment. These principles were followed in the financing of trade processes as well as for other enterprises. With time, the Asian and Middle Eastern regions emerged as important partners in trade for the European companies like the Dutch East India Company. Therefore, the European banks started to set up their operations in these regions. These banks followed the interest based principle. At that time, the conventional financial system was considered as more important due to the role of the financial systems flowed in the Western countries from the global economic perspective. The Islamic financing systems existed in small geographic regions and their activities were limited. It is indicated by the researchers that the first trends of Islamic banking were noticed in the way the Islamic institutions conducted the transactions and payment procedures related to trade in the medieval times. But the first noticeable Islamic finance process was established in Egypt during the 1960s. The movement related to Islamic finance accelerated in the 1970s wh3wen the Arab countries saw a boom in their oil capacity and the Islamic institutions renewed and modified their interest payment and other financial systems to adhere to the Islamic laws and principles. The high growth of the predominant Islamic countries in the Middle East contributed to the accelerated diversification and expansion in the Islamic finance and banking systems. The Mit Ghamr Saving s

Monday, November 18, 2019

Comparative essay between two short stories Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Comparative between two short stories - Essay Example In James Joyce’s short story â€Å"Araby† and Nino Ricci’s short story â€Å"Going to the Moon†, the main characters are younger children, but they each go through this three-stage process to be more self-aware by the end of the story. The first step of becoming self-aware is the realization that you are not like everyone else. This realization forces the individual to separate from their comfortable environment and discover personal feelings. Joyce’s story begins on a small street, North Richmond Street, in a small area of town in which life seems relatively bland. In the image of his friend’s older sister, the narrator becomes separated from the rest, suddenly solitary as â€Å"every morning I lay on the floor in the front parlour watching her door. The blind was pulled down to within an inch of the sash so that I could not be seen† (Joyce). In describing his actions, the boy is undoubtedly alone and isolated as he encounters new feelings and impressions that are completely new to him. This is similar to the way that the narrator of â€Å"Going to the Moon† feels in his school as he tells his audience â€Å"I had the sense that we were both of us merely interlopers at school, moving uncertainly through a world that refused to admit us† (Ricci). Both of these boys must watch the world from a point of isolation from the crowd. However, in both stories, the protagonist is encouraged to take action regarding their feelings. In volunteering to bring something back for her from Araby, the boy in Joyce’s story begins the journey into understanding expected behaviors as well as the realities of the consequences. The narrator describes the ordeal he endures waiting for the day determined for him to go to the fair and then the turmoil he experiences as he waits for his uncle to return home so that he can get the necessary money. After this lengthy build-up, he is expecting Araby to be a magical land where glorious things might be obtained and

Friday, November 15, 2019

Formalistic Approach To Ode To The Death Of A Favourite Cat English Literature Essay

Formalistic Approach To Ode To The Death Of A Favourite Cat English Literature Essay The New Criticism began in the 1930s and 1940s and has since been a dominant force in twentieth century literary studies. To the degree that New Criticism focuses upon literary texts as formal works of art, it departs from the traditional topical / historical approach. The objection raised by the New Critics is that as topical / historical critics consider literary history, they evade direct contact with actual texts. The inspiration for the formalist or New Critical approach was the French practice of explication de texte, a method that emphasizes detailed examination and explanation. The New Criticism is at its most brilliant in the formal analysis of smaller units as entire poems and short passages. Discussions of point of view, tone, plot, character, and structure, for example, are formal ways of looking at literature that are derived from the New Criticism. The aim of the formalist study of literature is to provide readers not only with the means of explaining the content of works (What, specifically, does a work say?) but also with the insights needed for evaluating the artistic quality of individual works and writers (How well is it said?). A major aspect of New Critical thought is that content and form including all ideas, ambiguities, subtleties, and even apparent contradictions were originally within the conscious or subconscious control of the author. There are no accidents. It does not necessarily follow, however, that todays critic is able to define the authors intentions exactly, for such intentions require knowledge of biographical details that are irretrievably lost. Each literary work there fore takes on its own existence and identity, and the critics work is to discover a reading or readings that explain the facts of the text. Note that the New Critic doesnt claim infallible interpretations and does not exclude the validi ty of multiple readings of the same work. It seems  Ode to the Death of a Favorite Cat in the Formalistic point of view is very absorbing. First skimming hurriedly through the poem gives this idea to the reader which it is the story of a cat struggling to catch a goldfish and finally drowns, but as we approach closer, we find out that the poetry is really meaningful. Even the form of the poem is not ineffective in its deep impression. The poem is divided to seven 6 lines stanzas with Thomas Grays used rhyme of AABCCB. The only primitive way to write this poem is employing the point of view of either cat, fish or separated third person, a beholder. The using of narrator approach by Thomas Gray is really adequate and impressive because it rises this idea that all characters are entangled and included. The symbolism another hint plays further important role in the poem. Gray never tries to recount things in a plain and unsophisticated way but he uses very vivid and pictorial adjectives like emerald eyes, ears of jet, tortoise vies, snowy beard, and pensive Selima thoroughly and exhaustively. Using this sort of expressions adds its adoration and decoration. The cat itself is a symbolic character. It describes something which is very similar to Freuds concept of Id. This is much like a two-year-old child. They only observe what they wish and go for it. Any sense of impediment is sensed in this person and you might think that there is not a thought in that persons head. Many instances of assonance are seen in the poem. Assonance refers to a technique that the beginning letters in a phrase are repeating to add emphasis. He utilizes such phrases like emerald eyes, golden gleam, and heedless hearts. In this sense it looks efficient because it employs the further metaphors and remarkable descriptions. The sequence of events in the poem determines the structure of Thomas Grays Ode to the death of a Favorite Cat. The poem starts by sharing an account of both cat and fish. The climax of the poetry is when the cat is going for the fish and it comes to deduction with the death of cat in trying to grasp the goldfish. Most readers can easily relate to this poem. Im assured that many people have often felt and recognized themselves in a situation that they have collapsed while in following of what they supposed would change their lives for better. The explanation of this poem can be considered by two different ways. In the surface study of the poem it is seen as a story of a not good fortune cat that drowns in the following of a goldfish or it recounts the story of all us in pursuing our dreams to grasp our desires and coming to what which we never predicted. What is clear is that Thomas Gray writes this poem to retell the feeling most of us and that struggling which many of people felt some time.

Wednesday, November 13, 2019

Siddhartha :: essays research papers

The Buddhist religion originated from a man named Siddhartha Gautama who founded the religion in the late 6th century B.C. The Buddhist religion is very different from Western religions which believe in an actual religious figure. The religious beliefs of Buddhists are based on the actual teachings of Siddhartha Gautama. Commonly known as The Buddha, he emphasized self-awareness. Much like Hinduism, both of these religions seek enlightenment and attempt to reach nirvana by breaking the â€Å"samsara† cycle of life. As in many Indian re1igions, both believe in concepts such as karma, reincarnation and raja yoga (deep meditation). The most significant difference between the two religions is that the Buddhists believe in the Middle Path to enlightenment. The Middle Path is considered the medium between the extreme practices of the Hindus and the common village practices. Siddhartha decided to seek enlightenment after viewing four disturbing sights. Siddhartha grew up living an extravagant life of a young prince and was raised in luxury to be protected from harsh realities of life. His father was the ruler of the Sakya people. It is said that Siddhartha’s father had summoned fortunetellers to tell of his son's destiny. The fortunetellers’ had two very different predictions for the ruler – they stated that his son was destined for greatness and could reach this greatness two different ways. One prophecy stated that if kept sheltered from the world, he would become the â€Å"Universal King† and unify India by being the greatest conqueror. The other prophecy said that if he were exposed to the world, then he would emerge as a great religious leader and redeem the world. Scared that his son would become a monk Siddhartha’s father decided to create a world where his son would never experience the world completely and shielded him from all kinds of suffering and hardship. He hired only beautiful youn g people to work in the palace and when Siddhartha would go outside the palace riding he would have the streets clear prior of any sickness, death and of all elderly people. According to legend, Siddhartha married a young girl named Yasodhara, at the age of sixteen, and they had a child. One day, Siddhartha ventured outside of the palace where he encountered an old man that was overlooked. Curious, Siddhartha questioned the old man and realized that no one can escape the fact that people age. The second day he saw a man who was terribly ill and he learned of illnesses.